Africa
Pope Francis’s Response to Africa’s Growing Catholic Population

Pope Francis’ Commitment to Africa
When Pope Francis presided over a Mass that incorporated elements of Congolese tradition in St. Peter’s Basilica in 2019, it was seen as a sign of his enduring commitment to Roman Catholics across Africa.
A Growing Catholic Population in Africa
About a fifth of Africa’s population, roughly 280 million people, are Catholic. Nearly a fifth of all Catholics are Africans, and that balance is changing: According to the Vatican, more than half of the 13 million people who joined the church in 2022 were in Africa.
Potential African Successors
Among Francis’ potential successors from Africa is Cardinal Fridolin Ambongo, the 65-year-old archbishop of Kinshasa, whom Francis made a cardinal in 2019, who was a member of his Council of Cardinals and who led the opposition to the Vatican’s declaration allowing the church to bless homosexual couples.
Impact of Francis’ Legacy in Africa
Francis’ legacy in Africa is mixed, with some crediting him for adapting church teachings to African customs and others saying his messages at times felt out of touch with the diverse and strongly held beliefs that animate many African societies.
African Catholics’ Perspective on Francis
On many topics, African Catholics said Francis had preached values close to their hearts, including a more respectful relationship to nature, interreligious dialogue with Islam, and the importance of incorporating local traditions into one’s faith.
Challenges in Africa
For all of Francis’ attention to Africa, Catholics there noted that his influence and calls for peace yielded few results. The war in the Democratic Republic of Congo entered a new deadly phase this year, African migrants face deadly obstacles in the perilous journey to Europe, and the two competing leaders of South Sudan are threatening a new war.
Conclusion
Others said the care and attention Francis gave to Africa would be what they remembered about him most. “Our country was at war but he still came here to share our suffering,” said Eugenie Ndumba, a parish lecturer in Congo, which Francis visited in 2023. “He knew where his children were, and he made sure he went toward them.”
Africa
Paramilitary Fighters Kill Over 100 Civilians, According to Doctors’ Group

Paramilitary Forces Kill More Than 100 Civilians in Southern Sudan
Introduction
Paramilitary forces killed more than 100 civilians in an attack on a city in southern Sudan on Thursday, according to an association of doctors, in the latest accusation of a large-scale atrocity of the country’s civil war.
Communication Cut Off
Communication with people in the city, Nahud, was largely cut off starting on Thursday, and the group’s claim could not be independently verified. Al Hadath, a Saudi news channel, said that 230 civilians had been killed, while Al Jazeera reported 19 dead and 37 wounded.
Rapid Support Forces Attack Nahud
The paramilitary fighters, called the Rapid Support Forces, said on Thursday that they had attacked Nahud, which had been held by the Sudanese military along a highway connecting territory it holds with Darfur — a western region that has become a stronghold for the Rapid Support Forces.
High Death Toll
At least 542 civilians have been killed in the region in just three weeks, the U.N. human rights chief, Volker Türk, said on Thursday, adding that the real toll is likely much higher.
- “The horror unfolding in Sudan knows no bounds,” Türk said.
- “My fears are all the greater given the ominous warning by the R.S.F. of ‘bloodshed’ ahead of imminent battles.”
Atrocities and Massacre in Nahud
The doctors’ group, the Sudan Doctors Network, said that Rapid Support Forces fighters had carried out a “large-scale massacre” in Nahud on Thursday night, with 21 children and 15 women among the dead. The group said that the troops had also looted a medical supply warehouse, markets, pharmacies and a hospital.
Desperate Attempts to Reach Loved Ones
Abdallah Almana, a 29-year-old outside Sudan, said he had been desperately trying to reach his father in Nahud on Friday. “Yesterday, it was possible to reach out to people,” he said, “but today, everything just disappeared.”
- Almana heard of people breaking into houses and looting vehicles.
- He mentioned a cousin killed by a “random bullet.”
Videos Circulating on Social Media
Videos circulating on social media appeared to show at least one prominent Rapid Security Forces commander leading attacks in the city.
Siege on El Fasher
The assault “stripped the city of its last means of health care and halted medical services for many patients and injured individuals who rely on them,” the group said on social media.
- The toll did not include military personnel.
- It was likely to rise, the group added.
Continued Conflict
The war began as an alliance between the military and the Rapid Support Forces crumbled in 2023. The paramilitary group’s declaration of a parallel government, in the western and southern regions it controls, has raised fears of a long-term partition of the vast African nation along the lines of the disastrous split in Libya since 2011.
Africa
Joshlin Smith’s mother found guilty of abducting daughter in South Africa

Wedaeli Chibelushi: The Mysterious Disappearance of Joshlin Smith
The Shocking Case
Joshlin Smith, a six-year-old girl from South Africa, went missing over a year ago, sparking a nationwide search and a wave of speculation. Her mother, Kelly Smith, along with her boyfriend and a friend, were recently convicted of kidnapping and trafficking the young girl.
The Trial
- Kelly Smith, Jacquen Appollis, and Steveno van Rhyn were arrested after Joshlin disappeared from her home in Saldanha Bay.
- All three were found guilty of the charges, despite pleading not guilty.
- Joshlin’s whereabouts remain unknown, adding to the mystery surrounding her case.
Explosive Allegations
During the trial, shocking allegations emerged, painting a disturbing picture of the events leading up to Joshlin’s disappearance. Witnesses and prosecutors revealed details that left the nation in disbelief.
- A friend of Kelly Smith claimed she had sold Joshlin to a traditional healer for her eyes and skin.
- A local pastor testified that Smith had discussed selling her children for a sum of money.
The Verdict
As the trial came to a close, South Africans awaited the judge’s verdict with bated breath. The case had captured the nation’s attention, shedding light on the dark underbelly of human trafficking and kidnapping.
The Aftermath
With the verdict delivered, the search for Joshlin continues, with hopes of finding her alive and bringing those responsible to justice. The case serves as a stark reminder of the dangers faced by vulnerable children and the importance of safeguarding their well-being.
The case of Joshlin Smith is a tragic reminder of the harsh realities faced by many children around the world. As the search for her continues, the nation remains hopeful for her safe return and closure for her loved ones.
Africa
Kenyan Lawmaker Killed by Motorcycle-Riding Assailant

Kenyan Lawmaker Gunned Down in Nairobi
A Kenyan lawmaker, Charles Were, was tragically gunned down on a busy Nairobi street by a motorcycle-riding assassin on Wednesday evening. The police have described the attack as “targeted and premeditated.”
Details of the Attack
Mr. Were, who was serving a second term in Parliament, was in a vehicle stopped at a traffic light when he was killed. Witnesses reported that a person riding on the back of a motorcycle shot into the passenger side of Mr. Were’s car before fleeing with the driver.
Motive Unclear
At this point, a motive for the attack is not immediately clear. The police have stated that it is too early for them to provide additional details.
Calls for Investigation
President William Ruto of Kenya has called on the police to conduct a thorough investigation into the incident. He also expressed his condolences to Mr. Were’s family, emphasizing that those responsible must be held accountable.
Political Connections
Mr. Were was a member of the opposition party led by Raila Odinga, Mr. Ruto’s main rival in the previous general election. Mr. Odinga condemned the shooting as a “shockingly barbaric” gangland-style execution.
Challenges in Kenya
Kenya, known for its relative stability in a volatile region, has faced challenges in recent years. Frustration with the government, including protests against a tax increase, has led to tensions and incidents of violence.
Economic Promises and Criticisms
Mr. Ruto, a wealthy businessman turned politician, campaigned on a platform of improving the economy for Kenyans. However, critics argue that progress has been slow and the promised improvements have not materialized.
In conclusion, the assassination of Charles Were has sent shockwaves through Kenya, highlighting the ongoing challenges and tensions within the country’s political landscape.
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