Africa
South Sudan on the Brink of Civil War: Urgent Call for Peace Amid Rising Tensions

A Nation at a Crossroads
South Sudan on the brink of civil war once again reminds the world of the fragile dream born with so much hope on July 9, 2011. After decades of struggle against Sudanese rule, independence was supposed to bring peace, prosperity, and unity. Instead, old wounds, tribal loyalties, and political ambitions have reopened, threatening to undo the sacrifices of generations.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Today, with violence flaring between factions loyal to President Salva Kiir and those associated with former Vice President Riek Machar, South Sudan stands at a defining moment. Will it succumb to another devastating civil war, or will it find a new path forward? The answer will shape the destiny of Africa’s youngest nation for decades to come.
The Deep Roots of Conflict: A History Back to 1950

President Salva Kiir of South Sudan during official event
To understand South Sudan’s current crisis, one must travel back to the early 1950s. British colonial administrators, facing demands for Sudanese independence, ignored deep cultural, religious, and ethnic divisions between the Arab-Muslim north and the African-Christian south.
In 1956, Sudan gained independence. Almost immediately, tensions exploded. Southern Sudanese, who had little political representation, faced Arabization policies that marginalized their identity, language, and religion. By 1955, even before official independence, the First Sudanese Civil War had begun, lasting until 1972.
The Addis Ababa Agreement of 1972 provided autonomy for the south but failed to address deeper grievances. When President Jaafar Nimeiry attempted to impose Islamic law nationwide in 1983, the Second Sudanese Civil War erupted, leading to over two million deaths and four million displacements over 22 brutal years.
The Rise of SPLM/A
Emerging from the chaos was the Sudan People’s Liberation Movement/Army (SPLM/A), founded by Dr. John Garang. Garang envisioned a “New Sudan” of equality, not immediate secession. However, divisions even within the SPLM/A soon emerged, notably between Garang’s vision and the more secessionist agenda of others, including Riek Machar.
These early splits sowed seeds of mistrust that still haunt South Sudanese politics.
Independence and the Birth of a Fragile State
The Comprehensive Peace Agreement (CPA) in 2005 ended the civil war, granting the south autonomy and setting the stage for a referendum. Tragically, Dr. Garang died shortly after in a helicopter crash, removing a unifying figure.
In 2011, an overwhelming 98.83% of South Sudanese voted for independence. The Republic of South Sudan was born in a moment of euphoria, but with fragile institutions, an underdeveloped economy, and deep-seated ethnic divisions.
The Descent into Internal Conflict

Riek Machar Addressing South Sudan Crisis
The Kiir-Machar Power Struggle
Initially, President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar promised a broad-based government. Yet political rivalry and ethnic tension simmered beneath the surface: Kiir, a Dinka; Machar, a Nuer.
In 2013, amid accusations of an attempted coup by Machar’s allies, violence erupted in Juba. What began as a political struggle quickly spiraled into an ethnic bloodbath.
The South Sudanese Civil War (2013–2018) displaced four million people and killed nearly 400,000. Entire towns were razed. Neighbors turned against each other. The young nation plunged into despair.
The 2018 Peace Agreement: A Fragile Hope
The Revitalized Agreement on the Resolution of Conflict in South Sudan (R-ARCSS) in 2018 created a unity government. Machar returned as Vice President. Hopes rose, but implementation lagged. Key provisions—security sector reforms, constitutional review, elections—stalled.
Meanwhile, economic hardship deepened, fueled by corruption, declining oil revenues, and international aid fatigue.
The Current Crisis: 2025 and Beyond
Recent reports show rising tensions in Upper Nile State, Jonglei, and other regions. Factions loyal to both Kiir and Machar are rearming. Minor clashes have escalated into major skirmishes. Civilians are again fleeing into the bush.
According to the World Food Programme, over 7 million South Sudanese face severe food insecurity in 2025. Meanwhile, UNHCR reports that over 2.2 million people remain displaced within the country’s borders. The World Health Organization warns of escalating cholera outbreaks compounding the crisis. The overall humanitarian situation, as outlined by UN OCHA, impacts over 9.4 million South Sudanese civilians today.
Root Causes Behind Today’s Violence
- Unaddressed Historical Grievances: Colonial-era divisions and decades of war left deep scars.
- Ethnic Politics: Power is often seen through tribal lenses, not national unity.
- Weak Institutions: Courts, police, and government ministries are weak or politicized.
- Oil Dependency: Competition over control of oil fields fuels tensions.
- Lack of Reconciliation: Perpetrators of past atrocities have rarely been held accountable.
- External Meddling: Neighboring countries have often supported different factions for their own interests.
The Way Forward: Breaking the Cycle
1. National Dialogue Must Be Real, Not Cosmetic
A genuine, inclusive dialogue involving grassroots leaders, women, youth, religious leaders, and elders—not just political elites—is crucial.
2. Transitional Justice
Truth commissions, local justice initiatives, and hybrid courts must address past atrocities. Without accountability, there can be no trust.
3. Build National Identity
Civic education promoting “South Sudanese” identity over tribal affiliation must be introduced, especially in schools.
4. Diversify the Economy
Dependency on oil exports fuels corruption and competition. Investment in agriculture, education, and infrastructure will empower local economies and reduce grievances.
5. Empower Women and Youth
Women and youth made up the majority of victims and fighters. They must be at the center of any peacebuilding and leadership efforts.
A Message to the Future Generation of South Sudan

Young South Sudanese man proudly carrying national flag
To the young men and women of South Sudan:
You are not the prisoners of the past. You are the architects of tomorrow. Tribalism, hatred, and revenge are legacies you do not have to inherit.
Imagine a South Sudan where a child’s future is determined not by their tribe, but by their dreams. Imagine cities where Dinka, Nuer, Azande, Bari, and Murle live side by side, not as rivals but as brothers and sisters.
You can break the cycle.
Reject the politics of warlords. Reject the manipulation of identity. Build schools, not militias. Create art, not armies. Plant seeds, not landmines.
The world is watching. But more importantly, your children and grandchildren will be watching. What will you leave them?
You can leave them a nation reborn.
Conclusion: Hope Amid the Ashes
South Sudan’s story is not yet finished. Though the drums of war beat ominously, the song of peace can still rise.
It will not be easy. Forgiveness must overcome hatred. Courage must silence fear. Wisdom must replace blind ambition.
But the same spirit that carried South Sudanese through decades of struggle can carry them through this dark hour into a new dawn.
From the ashes of pain can rise a country that proves to the world—and to itself—that the dream of South Sudan is alive.
And it is worth fighting for, not with bullets, but with hope.
Africa
Ramaphosa Labels Afrikaners Fleeing to US as ‘Cowards’

President Cyril Ramaphosa Calls Resettled Afrikaners “Cowards”
South African President Cyril Ramaphosa’s recent comments have ignited a firestorm of debate and controversy. Labeling a group of 59 white South Africans who relocated to the U.S. as “cowards,” Ramaphosa criticized their departure as a retreat from the nation’s ongoing struggles to address the inequities rooted in its apartheid past. This group, comprised predominantly of Afrikaners, was granted refugee status by former U.S. President Donald Trump, who cited racial discrimination as their reason for fleeing.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Context of the Controversy
During a speech at an agricultural exhibition in the Free State province, Ramaphosa expressed his disappointment, suggesting that those who left were not in favor of the efforts aimed at redistributing resources and correcting historical injustices. “As South Africans, we are resilient. We don’t run away from our problems,” he stated, casting the emigration as an abandonment of national solidarity.
Claims of “Genocide” and Land Seizures
The narrative surrounding the departure of these Afrikaners is further complicated by claims made by Trump and Elon Musk, asserting a “genocide” against white farmers in South Africa—a claim robustly denied by numerous reports and experts. Additionally, Trump’s administration has previously accused the South African government of unjustly seizing land from white farmers, a sensitive issue given the racial and economic disparities still prevalent in land ownership.
Legal and International Repercussions
In response to what he sees as misrepresentations by the U.S., Ramaphosa defended his administration’s policies, particularly the controversial law enacted in January that allows for the expropriation of land without compensation under specific conditions. While the South African government asserts that no land has been seized under this new law, the measure has stirred significant international and domestic debate.
Criteria for Refugee Status
According to the U.S. embassy in South Africa, eligibility for the refugee resettlement program requires applicants to be of South African nationality, belong to a racial minority, and demonstrate a credible fear of persecution. Ramaphosa has contested the application of this status to the Afrikaners who left, arguing their situation does not meet the necessary criteria for refugees.
Public and Political Reactions
The president’s remarks have not gone without criticism. On social media, many have condemned his comments as insensitive to the grievances of Afrikaner minorities. Conversely, some South Africans support Ramaphosa’s call for unity and resilience in the face of national challenges. Notable public figures and analysts have weighed in, underscoring the complexity of the issue.
Voices from the Ground
- “Leaving one’s country is not an act of cowardice but an act of desperation,” remarked Dr. Helen Zille, a political analyst and former opposition leader.
- “The government needs to address the fears and feelings of all its citizens,” stated Professor Jabulani Sithole, a historian specializing in South African politics.
- “Ramaphosa’s comments could have been more empathetic, acknowledging the real fears among minorities,” suggested Sarah Buitendach, a journalist focusing on social issues.
Looking Ahead
As tensions simmer, both domestically and internationally, all eyes are on the forthcoming meeting between Ramaphosa and U.S. officials. The South African president has expressed hopes for a constructive dialogue, aiming to bridge misunderstandings and strengthen bilateral relations. Meanwhile, the international community watches closely, as these developments could set precedents for how refugee policies are applied under racially and politically charged circumstances.
Ramaphosa remains firm in his stance, predicting the return of those who have left. “I can bet you that they will be back soon because there is no country like South Africa,” he confidently declared, reaffirming his belief in the nation’s unique resilience and the enduring spirit of its people.
Africa
Mali Dissolves Political Parties Under Military Rule

Military Consolidation and Public Unrest: The Unfolding Political Crisis in Mali
In the heart of Bamako, Mali, under the shadow of uncertainty, a group of determined protesters, some clutching placards that read “Freedom, Democracy, Justice,” gathered in defiance of an escalating military crackdown. This vivid scene unfolded just days after Mali’s military government, led by Assimi Goita, enacted a sweeping decree to dissolve all political parties, effectively stifling the nascent embers of democratic discourse in a nation already fraught with political instability.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Decree of Dissolution: A Shock to the Political System
On a tense Tuesday, state television channels broadcast a grim announcement: all political parties in Mali were to be dissolved, a decision stamped with the approval of military leader Assimi Goita. The move came after a national conference where political leaders, under considerable pressure, recommended not only the dissolution of existing parties but also endorsed extending Goita’s presidency for five more years.
The military’s justification, cloaked in the rhetoric of national stability and security, has not quelled the tumultuous response from the citizens of Bamako and beyond. Protesters, numbering in the hundreds, took to the streets in early May, their voices united against what they perceive as a regressive step towards autocracy.
The Public’s Response: Protests and Repression
In response to the military’s actions, the streets of Bamako witnessed significant unrest. The planned protests on May 9 were preemptively smothered by a nationwide suspension of political activities, leaving opposition parties with no choice but to retract their calls for public gathering.
Yet, the atmosphere of dissent has been marred by fear and apprehension. Reports from human rights activists and party officials suggest a chilling rise in the abduction of opposition politicians. Human Rights Watch highlighted the arrest of Abba Alhassane, a key figure in the Convergence for the Development of Mali, by individuals posing as law enforcement.
Expert Insights on Mali’s Political Landscape
Dr. Amadou Beye, a political scientist at the University of Bamako, comments, “The dissolution of political parties in Mali signifies a deepening crisis of governance. Without legitimate avenues for political expression, we risk not only instability but a total collapse of civic trust.”
According to a study by the Global Institute for Democracy, countries that have experienced similar political party bans witness a significant uptick in civil unrest and a deterioration in international relations. The report outlines:
- Increased incidence of civil unrest by 70% in the first two years following political party dissolution.
- A decline in foreign investment and international aid, compounding economic challenges.
- Erosion of public trust in governance, leading to higher rates of corruption and mismanagement.
International Reaction and Future Implications
The international community has cast a wary eye on Mali’s recent political developments. Economic sanctions, diplomatic isolation, and withdrawal of foreign aid loom as potential repercussions. Sarah Johnson, a senior analyst at the African Policy Institute in London, suggests, “The international community must tread carefully. While sanctions are a tool to pressure the military government, they often worsen the plight of the common citizen, already burdened by economic hardships and security concerns.”
Looking ahead, the trajectory for Mali remains uncertain. With military control cemented and political opposition quashed, the path to democracy appears increasingly convoluted. The upcoming months are critical, as the nation teeters on the brink of further unrest or potential reconciliation.
As Mali grapples with these profound challenges, the resilience and determination of its people continue to shine through the prevailing darkness. Their continued calls for democracy and justice serve as a poignant reminder of the enduring human spirit, aspiring for a nation governed by the rule of law and respect for civil liberties.
Africa
Trump Opens Doors for White South Africans, Denies Afghans Entry

Trump’s Immigration Policies: A Tale of Contradictions and Selective Compassion
Amidst a backdrop of stringent immigration reforms, a distinct scenario unfolds as President Trump’s administration extends a warm welcome to white Afrikaners from South Africa, while hinting at the possible deportation of Afghan refugees. This juxtaposition not only highlights stark contradictions within Trump’s immigration policies but also sparks a debate on the perceived hierarchy of refugees.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!A Policy of Contrasts
The arrival of several white South Africans on U.S. soil, orchestrated and financed by the American government, starkly contrasts with the looming threat of deportation faced by thousands of Afghans. Both groups seek refuge but receive vastly different treatments under the same administration, underscoring a troubling inconsistency in humanitarian aid.
The Afrikaners’ Warm Reception
On an unassuming Monday, a jet carrying numerous Afrikaners landed, marking a significant moment under Trump’s regime. Deputy Secretary of State Christopher Landau assured that these refugees were “carefully vetted,” emphasizing their potential for easy assimilation into American society. This special treatment raises questions about the criteria used to judge different refugee groups.
Uncertain Future for Afghans
Conversely, Afghan refugees, once allies of the U.S. military, face an uncertain future. Despite their contributions and sacrifices during the U.S. occupation in Afghanistan, their temporary protected status is under threat. Homeland Security Secretary Kristi Noem cited improved conditions in Afghanistan as a reason for their potential deportation, a claim met with skepticism from experts and humanitarian organizations.
Defining the “Right” Immigrant
Trump’s selective empathy towards white Afrikaners while sidelining other vulnerable groups like the Afghans has led to critical discourse on the criteria defining the “right” kind of immigrant. Assistant Secretary of the Department of Homeland Security, Tricia McLaughlin, hinted that the protections for Afghan immigrants were always meant to be temporary, suggesting a transient commitment to their safety.
Criteria for Compassion
The administration’s evident preference for Afrikaners, based on their claims of racial discrimination and fears of genocide, starkly contrasts with the ongoing threats faced by Afghans who aided American forces. This discrepancy has been criticized as promoting a narrative that prioritizes certain lives over others.
Impact on U.S. International Image
The selective nature of Trump’s immigration policies not only affects those seeking refuge but also America’s image on the global stage. By prioritizing certain ethnicities, the administration’s actions could be perceived as aligning with broader narratives of racial preference, potentially damaging long-standing relationships with international allies.
Global Reactions and Consequences
Countries and international organizations have voiced concerns over the apparent racial bias in Trump’s refugee policy. P. Deep Gulasekaram, a professor of immigration law, argues that these actions “overtly advance a narrative of global persecution of whites,” which could alienate key international partners and undermine global efforts to address refugee crises fairly.
Legal and Ethical Implications
The contrasting treatment of different refugee groups under Trump’s administration raises significant legal and ethical questions. Legal experts argue that the selective granting of refugee status might violate international law, which dictates non-discrimination on grounds of race or nationality.
Examination of Legal Precedents
Legal scholars debate the implications of these policies, suggesting that they could lead to challenges in international courts. Moreover, the ethical stance of the U.S. as a beacon of hope and liberty is compromised when immigration policies are selectively applied.
Looking Ahead: Policy and Perception
As the global community watches, the future of U.S. immigration policy remains a pivotal aspect of Trump’s administration. The choices made today will likely resonate through future administrations, influencing how America is perceived both at home and abroad.
Continuing the Conversation
Stakeholders from various sectors continue to engage in a robust dialogue about the direction of U.S. immigration policy. Advocates for refugees and human rights organizations are particularly vocal, pushing for policies that uniformly apply humanitarian principles, devoid of racial or ethnic biases.
- Health3 weeks ago
Warrap State Cholera Outbreak 2025: Crisis Deepens Amid Rising Death Toll
- Health2 weeks ago
Warrap State Cholera Outbreak: How Urgent Home Care Can Save Lives
- Sudan4 weeks ago
Sudan Army Thwarts RSF Drone Attacks
- Africa4 weeks ago
Mali Officials Shut Down Barrick Gold’s Office Amid Tax Dispute
- Africa4 weeks ago
Investment App Freezes Users Out, Sparking Savings Loss Fears
- Entertainment4 weeks ago
Entertainment Needs Corporate Support
- South Sudan2 weeks ago
SPLA Battles Against SAF: Complete Timeline of Commanders & Towns (1983-2005)
- Entertainment4 weeks ago
Dynamiq Urges Leaders to Visit Uganda Refugees