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Trump’s ‘Biggest Opportunity’ for Africa

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Trump’s ‘Biggest Opportunity’ for Africa

Introduction to Somaliland

The Cold War-era airstrip, its asphalt gleaming in the sunlight, stretched toward the coastline on the Horn of Africa. A few miles away, dock workers unloaded cargo at a port on the Gulf of Aden, a vital global shipping route frequently under attack by Houthi rebels from Yemen. These two maritime facilities in Berbera city belong to Somaliland, an enclave of about five million people that has functioned independently from Somalia since 1991.

The Quest for International Recognition

Somaliland has its own currency and passport, as well as control over its foreign and military affairs. It has held several widely praised independent elections. Now, it wants to make a deal with President Trump in which the United States would lease both the port and the airstrip in exchange for long-awaited statehood. Gaining an endorsement from the most powerful country in the world, Somalilanders say, would bring global investment and broader diplomatic and security ties.

The Strategic Importance of Somaliland

The Trump administration is considering closing its embassy in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia, citing security risks. Persistent attacks from Houthis have disrupted international shipping, heightening concerns of growing instability in the region. And as the trade war with China heats up, a new U.S. foothold on the continent could help counter Chinese influence. Somaliland is one of the few places in Africa that has maintained close diplomatic ties with Taiwan and has positioned itself as an indispensable American ally willing to stand up to China and its expanding influence on the continent.

A Proposed Deal with the United States

President Abdirahman Mohamed Abdullahi plans to visit Washington in the coming months. The deal he envisions includes a U.S. military base along the territory’s 500-mile shoreline hugging the Gulf of Aden. Such access would give the United States a critical presence on a major shipping route and a strategic vantage point to monitor conflicts in the region, including in Somalia. The base would be coupled with Berbera International Airport, which at 2.6 miles has one of the longest landing strips in Africa.

The Regional Implications

Some analysts fear that recognizing Somaliland could disrupt the region, strengthen groups like Al Shabab, and upset close U.S. allies like Egypt, Turkey, and the African Union, who fear the move would set a precedent for secessionist movements across Africa. The United States currently has a base in neighboring Djibouti, next to Chinese and European military operations. Somaliland would be a less congested option for monitoring the waterway and launching potential strikes against Houthi targets in Yemen, Somaliland officials say.

Domestic Challenges and International Support

Even as it seeks global recognition, Somaliland is dogged by several domestic challenges, including high unemployment and persistent poverty and inequality. Tensions between China and Somaliland escalated when Taiwan opened a representative office in Hargeisa in 2020. Taiwan has spent millions of dollars supporting military training, agriculture, medicine, and infrastructure in Somaliland. China recently met with officials from and provided aid to a region in Somaliland’s east that is in conflict with the government in Hargeisa.

The Role of the United States

The United States has shown interest in investing in Somaliland’s natural resources, including rare earth minerals. Agencies, including the U.S. International Development Finance Corporation, have shown interest in investing in the projects. Somali officials in Washington have hired a lobbying firm with deep Republican connections to help get closer to Mr. Trump. Last month, Somalia’s president wrote his own letter to Mr. Trump, offering the United States exclusive control of two air bases and two ports — including the port in Berbera.

Conclusion

For now, these are all risks that Somaliland says it is willing to take. “For 34 years, we have proven to the world that we are an example of peace and stability,” said Hafsa Omer, 22, who founded an all-girls basketball team in Hargeisa. “Give us our recognition now.” Somaliland’s pursuit of international recognition is a complex issue with regional and global implications. As the country navigates its relationships with the United States, China, and other international actors, it remains to be seen whether its quest for statehood will be successful.

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Africa

London Marathon 2025: Ruth Chepngetich and Peres Jepchirchir Withdraw

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London Marathon 2025: Ruth Chepngetich and Peres Jepchirchir Withdraw

Introduction to the London Marathon

The London Marathon is one of the most prestigious running events in the world, attracting top athletes from around the globe. This year’s event has been dealt a blow with the withdrawal of two of its biggest stars: Ruth Chepngetich and Peres Jepchirchir.

Withdrawal of Top Athletes

Ruth Chepngetich, the world record holder, has pulled out of the London Marathon due to not being physically and mentally ready for the race. Chepngetich, who became the first woman to clock a sub-two hour 10 minute time at the 2024 Chicago marathon, expressed her sadness at missing the event but hopes to return in 2026. In a statement, she said, "I’m not in the right place mentally or physically to race my best in London and I am therefore withdrawing."

Injury Forces Defending Champion Out

Defending champion Peres Jepchirchir has also been forced to withdraw from the London Marathon due to an ankle injury. Jepchirchir, who won last year’s London Marathon in a record time of two hours 16 minutes 16 seconds, was looking forward to defending her title but her injury has made it impossible. She stated, "Winning last year’s London Marathon was one of the highlights of my career and I was very much looking forward to returning this year to defend my title. Unfortunately, my injury has made this impossible but I am focused on getting healthy again and hope to return to London again in the future when I’m fully fit."

Replacement Announced

In the absence of Chepngetich and Jepchirchir, organizers have announced that Vivian Cheruiyot will take a spot in the elite field. Cheruiyot, 41, has run the London Marathon three times and won it in 2018. Her experience and skill will undoubtedly make her a strong contender in this year’s event.

Conclusion

The withdrawal of Ruth Chepngetich and Peres Jepchirchir from the London Marathon is a significant blow to the event. However, the addition of Vivian Cheruiyot to the elite field ensures that the competition will still be fierce and exciting. Despite the setbacks, the London Marathon promises to be an unforgettable experience for athletes and spectators alike. The event will showcase the determination and perseverance of the world’s top runners, and fans can look forward to a thrilling competition.

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Africa

Trump Plan To Overhaul State Department

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Trump Plan To Overhaul State Department

Introduction to the Proposed Changes

A draft of a Trump administration executive order has been circulating, proposing a drastic restructuring of the State Department. The changes include eliminating almost all of its Africa operations and shutting down embassies and consulates across the continent. The draft also calls for cutting offices at State Department headquarters that address climate change and refugee issues, as well as democracy and human rights concerns.

The Uncertainty of the Proposal

It is unclear who compiled the document or what stage of internal debates over a restructuring of the State Department it reflects. The document is one of several recent proposals for changes to the department, and internal administration conversations take place daily on possible actions. Some of the ideas have been debated among U.S. officials in recent weeks, though it is unclear to what degree they would be adopted or how active the draft is.

Reaction from Officials

Secretary of State Marco Rubio wrote a comment on social media calling the article "fake news." However, there are no indications that Mr. Rubio or his top aides have signed off on the document, though they have been working on a reorganization of the State Department. Neither the State Department nor the White House National Security Council replied to requests for comment on whether Mr. Trump would sign such an executive order.

The Purpose of the Executive Order

The purpose of the executive order is to impose "a disciplined reorganization" of the State Department and "streamline mission delivery" while cutting "waste, fraud and abuse." The order says the department is supposed to make the changes by Oct. 1. Some of the proposed changes would require congressional notification and would likely be challenged by lawmakers, including mass closures of diplomatic missions and headquarters bureaus, as well as an overhaul of the diplomatic corps.

Proposed Changes to the State Department

The draft executive order proposes several changes to the State Department, including:

  • Eliminating the bureau of African affairs, which oversees policy in sub-Saharan Africa
  • Closing all "nonessential" embassies and consulates in sub-Saharan Africa by Oct. 1
  • Establishing a new senior position, the under secretary for transnational threat elimination, to oversee counternarcotics policy and other issues
  • Eliminating the position of the special envoy for climate
  • Ending the foreign service exam for aspiring diplomats and laying out new hiring criteria that includes "alignment with the president’s foreign policy vision"

Impact on Personnel

The proposed reorganization would also affect personnel, with the department beginning to put large numbers of workers on paid leave and sending out notices of termination. The draft order calls for narrowing Fulbright scholarships so that they are given only to students doing master’s level studies in national security matters. The department would also end its contract with Howard University to recruit candidates for the Rangel and Pickering fellowships.

Reaction from Lawmakers

Representative Gregory Meeks of New York, the top-ranking Democrat on the House Foreign Affairs Committee, said in a social media post: "Whether parts of this draft EO ever reach Trump’s desk, it’s already clear this administration is determined to gut the @StateDept and run American diplomacy and development capabilities into the ground." A White House official said the proposals were not true and that the White House was not considering them.

Conclusion

The proposed changes to the State Department have sparked controversy and concern among lawmakers and officials. The drastic restructuring, including the elimination of the bureau of African affairs and the closure of embassies and consulates, would have significant implications for U.S. diplomacy and development capabilities. The fate of the proposed changes remains uncertain, but one thing is clear: the Trump administration is determined to leave its mark on the State Department.

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Africa

Lion Kills 14-Year-Old Girl in Kenya

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Lion Kills 14-Year-Old Girl in Kenya

Tragedy Strikes Near Nairobi National Park

A 14-year-old girl has been killed by a lion on the outskirts of Nairobi, the Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) reported. The incident occurred when the child was snatched from a residential compound on a ranch next to Nairobi National Park.

The Incident Unfolds

The alarm was raised by another teenager, prompting KWS rangers to follow tracks to the nearby Mbagathi River, where they found the primary school girl’s remains. Unfortunately, the lion responsible for the attack has not been found, but the KWS has set a trap and deployed search teams to locate the animal.

Safety Measures Implemented

In response to the incident, the KWS has taken additional security measures to prevent any further attacks. Nairobi National Park, which lies just 10km from the city centre, is home to a variety of wildlife, including lions, buffalos, giraffes, leopards, and cheetahs. Although the park is fenced on three sides to prevent animals from roaming into the city, it remains open to the south to allow for animal migration.

Human-Wildlife Conflict

While it is not common for people to be killed by lions in Kenya, human-wildlife conflict often occurs, particularly over livestock. Last year, a lion was caught on CCTV footage snatching a Rottweiler dog from a home near Nairobi National Park. In a separate incident, a 54-year-old man was killed by an elephant in the central Nyeri county, about 130km north of Nairobi.

Calls for Improved Safety

Paula Kahumbu, head of the WildlifeDirect conservation group, has urged the KWS to improve risk assessments and communication of wildlife movement and behavior, especially in high-risk areas. She also recommends that lodges, camps, and residential developments near wildlife areas be equipped with anti-predator deterrent systems, such as lights, alarms, and secure fencing.

Prevention is Key

Kahumbu emphasizes that prevention is the best line of defense against human-wildlife conflict. By taking proactive measures to protect both humans and animals, such incidents can be avoided. The KWS and conservation groups must work together to ensure that wildlife areas are safe for both humans and animals.

Conclusion

The tragic death of the 14-year-old girl serves as a reminder of the importance of human-wildlife conflict mitigation. By implementing safety measures and improving communication, we can reduce the risk of such incidents occurring in the future. It is crucial that we prioritize the safety of both humans and animals, and work towards finding solutions that benefit both parties.

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