Introduction to the Deportation Issue

The South Sudanese government has received another national deported by the United States government, as Juba aims to improve relations with the Trump administration. This move comes after a recent diplomatic standoff between the two countries, which was triggered by the case of another deportee.

The Case of Makula Kintu

Makula Kintu, a man who claimed to be a South Sudanese citizen, was deported from the United States to South Sudan. However, upon arrival, South Sudanese immigration authorities determined that Kintu was not a South Sudanese citizen, but rather a national of the Democratic Republic of Congo. This decision led to a swift response from the U.S. government, which accused South Sudan of failing to accept its repatriated citizens in a timely manner.

U.S. Response to the Situation

The U.S. government revoked all visas held by South Sudanese passport holders and banned the issuance of new visas. This decision affected an estimated 2,000 South Sudanese nationals in the U.S., including students, refugees, and Temporary Protected Status (TPS) holders. The U.S. argued that South Sudan’s embassy in Washington had certified Kintu as a South Sudanese citizen, and therefore, Juba’s rejection was a breach of international norms.

South Sudan’s Reaction

South Sudan’s Foreign Ministry criticized the U.S. action as "unfair" and argued that the incident was an isolated case of misrepresentation involving a non-South Sudanese individual. However, in a diplomatic U-turn, South Sudan reversed its stance and agreed to admit Kintu "in the spirit of the existing friendly relations" with the U.S.

The Reception of Emmanuel Makoi

The reception of Mr. Emmanuel Makoi, another deportee from the United States, was a gesture of diplomatic cooperation between South Sudan and the U.S. Makoi was warmly received at Juba International Airport by high-level government representatives, including the Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation. This move reflects South Sudan’s ongoing efforts to demonstrate cooperation with the U.S. on repatriation matters.

Challenges and Future Implications

The Makula Kintu case has highlighted challenges in South Sudan’s diplomatic processes, with critics pointing to the need for reform in its foreign missions to avoid such missteps. The reception of Makoi and the agreement to admit Kintu demonstrate South Sudan’s willingness to cooperate with the U.S. on repatriation matters. However, the U.S. has not yet restored the revoked visas, and South Sudan’s embassy in Washington has advised its citizens to avoid international travel until the situation is resolved.

Conclusion

The deportation issue between South Sudan and the U.S. has sparked a diplomatic standoff, with both countries taking measures to assert their positions. While South Sudan has made efforts to demonstrate cooperation, the U.S. has yet to lift the visa ban. The situation highlights the need for effective diplomatic processes and cooperation between countries to resolve such issues. As the situation continues to unfold, it remains to be seen how the two countries will work together to resolve the visa revocation issue and improve their relations.

Suspension and Arrest of Commissioner

The commissioner of Cueibet County in South Sudan’s Lakes State, Deng Mario Deng, has been suspended and arrested by security forces. This incident occurred in the state capital, Rumbek, due to allegations of defying orders.

Background of the Incident

Deng, a member of the opposition SPLM-IO party led by detained First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar, was summoned by Governor Rin Tueny Mabor on April 15. He complied with the order to report to Rumbek. However, on Wednesday, he decided to return to Cueibet County without notifying state authorities, which led to his arrest.

Details of the Arrest

Daniel Juol Nhomngek, a national lawmaker representing Cueibet County, confirmed that Deng was suspended by the governor on Wednesday evening. He was detained by security forces, and his vehicle was seized. According to Nhomngek, since the governor did not give Deng a written order to remain in Rumbek, he decided to return to Cueibet County. On his way, he was arrested, and his vehicle was taken.

Reason for Suspension

The suspension of the commissioner was announced on government-owned Radio 98.0 FM in Rumbek on Wednesday evening. Lakes State Acting Information Minister William Koji stated that Deng was suspended for "recklessness," including frequent social media posts condemning security developments in Nasir County, Upper Nile State. Koji emphasized that state officials should not issue official statements criticizing the political situation in Juba, as this is the responsibility of national authorities.

Allegations Against the Commissioner

Koji accused Deng of violating government directives by commenting on national issues, which could incite violence. He also cited an incident in which Deng allegedly drove with his official flag in Rumbek while under summons, calling it "indiscipline." These actions were seen as a disregard for authority and protocol.

Potential Consequences

Civil society activist Daniel Laat Kon warned that Deng’s absence could create a leadership vacuum in Cueibet County, where tensions are high following recent violence. A recent incident involving a girl’s elopement resulted in three deaths and six injuries. Without the commissioner, conflicts could escalate, posing a significant threat to the stability of the region.

Conclusion

The suspension and arrest of Commissioner Deng Mario Deng have significant implications for Cueibet County and the broader political landscape of South Sudan. The incident highlights the challenges of balancing local autonomy with national authority, as well as the need for responsible leadership and communication. As the situation unfolds, it is crucial to prioritize dialogue and cooperation to prevent further conflict and ensure the well-being of the people of Cueibet County.

Peace Conference Kicks Off in Aweil

A three-day peace conference on seasonal cattle migration between the Dinka Malual and Sudanese Misseriya and Rizeigat tribes has begun in Aweil East County in Northern Bahr el Ghazal state. The conference aims to foster peace and stability between neighboring tribes along the South Sudan – Sudan border.

Objective of the Conference

The annual conference focuses on mitigating conflicts such as cattle theft and other livestock-related issues that typically arise during the dry season. The initiative also seeks to address conflicts by paying blood compensations for past killing incidents. Over 100 delegates from the Dinka Malual and Misseriya are attending the conference.

Promoting Peaceful Coexistence

Northern Bahr el Ghazal Governor Simon Ober Mawut emphasized the importance of peaceful coexistence among the cattle-keeping communities of Dinka Malual, Misseriya, and Rizeigat. He noted that peaceful coexistence has existed for decades among these communities and encouraged the delegates to maintain these close relations. Governor Mawut stated, "This is our peace. You will be here as brothers and not as Misseriya and Rizeigat."

Reviewing Laws and Regulations

Mohamed Abu El Gasim, the head of peace and peaceful coexistence on the side of Misseriya and Rizegat, said the conference will review laws regulating cattle migration. He explained that the conference will review all the laws to ensure they are applied correctly, and if necessary, amend them to maintain peace. El Gasim emphasized the strong and old relationship between the communities and confirmed that all areas leading to and from northern Sudan are completely safe.

Conference Theme

The conference is being held under the theme of "promoting peace and unity for peaceful coexistence among bordering communities." This theme reflects the conference’s objective of fostering peace and stability among the neighboring tribes.

Conclusion

The peace conference in Aweil is a significant step towards promoting peace and stability among the Dinka Malual, Misseriya, and Rizeigat tribes. By addressing conflicts and reviewing laws regulating cattle migration, the conference aims to maintain the peaceful coexistence that has existed for decades among these communities. The success of this conference will have a positive impact on the region, ensuring safe and strong relationships between the bordering communities.