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South Sudan

Cholera Crisis on Border

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Cholera Crisis on Border

Humanitarian Crisis Unfolds Along South Sudan-Ethiopia Border

The situation along the South Sudan-Ethiopia border is rapidly deteriorating, with escalating violence and a spreading cholera outbreak threatening the lives of thousands. The conflict in South Sudan’s Upper Nile state has spilled into Ethiopia’s Gambella region, prompting mass displacement and a worsening health emergency.

Escalating Conflict and Displacement

The renewed conflict in Upper Nile state has left scores dead and thousands displaced. The violence has forced at least 10,000 people to flee into Ethiopia since early March, according to the United Nations. The displaced individuals are arriving in Ethiopia with limited resources, seeking refuge in overcrowded camps.

Cholera Outbreak Spreads

The cholera outbreak is spreading rapidly, with over 1,000 patients treated in South Sudan alone and more than 560 cases managed in Ethiopia. Doctors Without Borders/Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) teams are responding to outbreaks in Upper Nile and Jonglei states, as well as across the Ethiopian border in Gambella.

MSF’s Response Efforts

MSF’s South Sudan head of mission, Zakaria Mwatia, warned that the dual crisis could spiral out of control. "We have already witnessed how this violence has fueled the spread of cholera in several areas, but a larger, escalating conflict could push the entire country into an unprecedented humanitarian catastrophe." MSF teams are providing care and responding to the cholera outbreak, but the needs far outweigh the available resources.

Humanitarian Agencies Sound the Alarm

Humanitarian agencies are struggling to sustain their operations due to dwindling donor support. The recent USAID funding cuts have forced several organizations to scale down or shut critical services, including mobile health clinics. MSF’s Zakaria Mwatia warned of the consequences of these funding reductions, stating that "in places like Akobo, cholera response efforts have been highly impacted by funding cuts."

Urgent Call for Action

Humanitarian agencies are appealing for immediate intervention, both in terms of funding and access to critical aid services. With cholera spreading, violence escalating, and refugees pouring into camps with limited resources, the situation demands an urgent response. MSF is calling for emergency funding to sustain cholera vaccination campaigns, provide safe water, and ensure trauma care for those wounded in the violence.

Conclusion

The humanitarian crisis unfolding along the South Sudan-Ethiopia border requires immediate attention and action. The international community must provide emergency funding and support to prevent a disaster. The situation is dire, and the consequences of inaction will be devastating. It is essential that donors allocate emergency funds for South Sudan and Ethiopia to prevent a humanitarian catastrophe. As Zakaria Mwatia emphasized, "disruptions in cholera treatment services, combined with actors’ reduced capacity to support oral vaccination campaigns, heighten the risk of further spread." The time to act is now, and the international community must respond with urgency and compassion to alleviate the suffering of thousands of people affected by this crisis.

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South Sudan

Police Deployed For Easter Security

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Police Deployed For Easter Security

Security Plans for Easter Celebrations

The Inspector General of Police (IGP), Gen. Abraham Manyuat Peter, has announced strong security plans to ensure a safe and enjoyable Easter celebration for Christians. The plans include the deployment of police forces to strategic areas to prevent criminal activities.

Deployment of Police Personnel

Gen. Manyuat spoke to journalists during the deployment of police personnel, emphasizing his commitment to protecting the public during the Easter celebrations. He noted that many criminals take advantage of such times to commit crimes, and the deployment of police is intended to prevent this.

Protecting People and Property

The IGP explained that during Easter, many people leave their homes to attend church services and celebrations, making them vulnerable to theft and robbery. He warned that thieves and criminals might target women and traders in their shops, and assured that police personnel would be deployed in areas suspected to be hotspots to prevent such crimes.

Cooperation with the Public

Gen. Manyuat urged the public to cooperate with the police and warned against engaging in criminal activities. He also advised the deployed police forces to establish good relationships with the public and to work with civilians in a respectful manner. The IGP appealed to police officers to remain disciplined and take full responsibility for ensuring the public’s safety.

Youth and Believers Urged to Cease Violence

The IGP urged the youth and believers to engage in meaningful activities during Easter, rather than resorting to violence. He emphasized the importance of maintaining law and order during the celebrations.

Background on Easter

Easter is a significant holiday in the Christian calendar, honoring the Resurrection of Jesus three days after His death by crucifixion. It marks the joyful conclusion to the Lenten season of devoted prayer, fasting, and penitence.

Police Reform Efforts

Recently, Gen. Manyuat outlined his plans to transform the police force into a professional and decent law enforcement agency. He emphasized the need for police officers to operate effectively, respond promptly to incidents, and utilize available resources to maintain law and order. The IGP also plans to promote ethical conduct, discipline, and respect for human rights within the police force to foster public trust and improve community relations.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the Inspector General of Police has taken significant steps to ensure a safe and enjoyable Easter celebration for Christians. The deployment of police personnel to strategic areas, combined with efforts to promote cooperation with the public and reform the police force, demonstrates a commitment to maintaining law and order during the celebrations. By working together, the police and the public can ensure a peaceful and joyful Easter season.

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South Sudan

South Sudan Army Retakes Control Of Nasir Town

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South Sudan Army Retakes Control Of Nasir Town

Recent Developments in South Sudan

The South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) announced on Sunday evening that they have regained control of Nasir town, the capital of Upper Nile State’s Nasir County. This announcement was made by the army spokesman, Maj. Gen. Lul Ruai Koang, through a statement.

Background of the Conflict

Nasir, located 180 kilometers southeast of Malakal, was seized by Nuer ethnic armed youth, known as the White Army, in early March. This takeover occurred after an SSPDF attempt to disarm local residents. The White Army is an armed youth group that fought alongside the main armed opposition Sudan People’s Liberation Army in Opposition (SPLA-IO) during the 2013-2018 civil war.

Recapture of Nasir Town

The recapture of Nasir town by the SSPDF is a significant development in the region. According to the army spokesman, Lul Ruai Koang, the army had retaken the town, but he provided no further details on the circumstances of the recapture. Koang described the recapture of Nasir as "the greatest Easter Holidays gift for servicemen who had paid the ultimate price during its defense and recapture."

Reaction from the White Army

There was no immediate comment from the White Army regarding the recapture of Nasir town. The SSPDF spokesman stated that the military would release further information about the recapture.

Previous Developments

The announcement of the recapture of Nasir town comes days after the military reported taking control of Ulang County headquarters following a withdrawal by armed youth. This indicates that the SSPDF is making efforts to regain control of areas that were previously taken over by armed groups.

Conclusion

The recapture of Nasir town by the SSPDF is a significant development in the region, and it remains to be seen how the situation will unfold in the coming days. The lack of comment from the White Army suggests that the situation is still volatile, and further clashes may occur. The SSPDF’s efforts to regain control of areas taken over by armed groups are ongoing, and the situation in South Sudan remains complex and unpredictable.

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South Sudan

SSPDF Advances on Nasir Amid Fears of Fresh Violence

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SSPDF Advances on Nasir Amid Fears of Fresh Violence

Recent Developments in South Sudan

The situation in South Sudan is becoming increasingly tense as the South Sudan People’s Defence Forces (SSPDF) are advancing toward Nasir County. This move is raising fears of renewed clashes with local armed youth known as the White Army.

Background Information

Ulang and Nasir counties share a border in Upper Nile State, roughly 400 kilometers (250 miles) north of the state capital, Malakal. The SSPDF’s withdrawal from Ulang County on Sunday morning has led to concerns about potential violence in the region.

The Withdrawal from Ulang County

Manpiny Pal Juach, the White Army-appointed commissioner of Ulang, reported that SSPDF forces and allied militia left Ulang’s headquarters around 8 a.m., heading toward Nasir. During their three-day stay in Ulang, they killed a mentally ill man, who was buried on Friday. Juach also accused the SSPDF of killing several cattle and said Ulang’s youth had withdrawn before their arrival, leaving the area empty.

Airstrike in Ulang

An airstrike in Ulang on Sunday killed two women and a child around 10 a.m. Multiple sources on the ground confirmed the SSPDF’s departure from Ulang. Upper Nile State Police Commissioner Maj. Gen. Mayen Akol said the SSPDF’s planned destination was their base in Nasir.

Tensions in Nasir

Tensions in Nasir have been high since mid-February, with sporadic clashes between the SSPDF and the White Army, a Nuer armed youth group the government claims is linked to detained First Vice President Dr. Riek Machar. Violence escalated on March 4 when the White Army overran the Nasir garrison, forcing SSPDF forces to retreat.

Previous Incidents

On March 7, a United Nations evacuation mission came under fire, killing Nasir garrison commander Lt. Gen. David Majur Dak, his bodyguards, and a U.N. staff member. The situation in Nasir remains volatile, and the advance of the SSPDF toward the county is likely to exacerbate the tensions.

Conclusion

The advance of the SSPDF toward Nasir County has raised concerns about potential violence and clashes with the White Army. The situation in South Sudan remains complex and volatile, with multiple armed groups and factions involved. It is essential to monitor the situation closely and work towards a peaceful resolution to prevent further bloodshed and instability in the region.

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