Oyet Nathaniel Denounces Violations Threatening Peace Agreement

Introduction

The SPLM–IO led by Acting Chairman Oyet Nathaniel has written to the African Union Commission Chairperson Mahmoud Ali Youssouf, reiterating his group’s rejection of an alleged attempt in Juba to alter the structure of the Revitalized Transitional Government of National Unity (R-TGoNU).

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Key Violations

• Detention of several officials from SPLM-IO
• Removal of governors and ministers without consultation
• Dismissal of commissioners without due process

In his letter to the regional peace guarantors, Mr. Oyet denounced these violations and pointed out that they are threatening to derail the implementation of the 2018 peace agreement.

Declaration of War

Oyet described the violations by the SPLM–IG and affiliated security forces as a declaration of war on their part, leading to attacks on SPLM/SPLA-IO-controlled areas, cantonments, and training centers.

He also highlighted the persecution faced by SPLM-IO members throughout the country, including threats, arrests, detention, and loss of lives and properties.

Call for Action

Oyet warned that the revitalized peace agreement is on the verge of collapse and called for the release of political detainees, including First Vice President Machar, to save the deal.

Internal Split

The SPLM-IO is currently experiencing an internal split, primarily driven by political crises sparked by renewed violence and the house arrest of its leader Dr. Riek Machar.

Hon. Oyet pre-emptively suspended several senior members in early April, accusing them of conspiring with President Salva Kiir’s government to replace Machar. The Juba faction rejected their suspension as unconstitutional and unfounded.

Government Response

Cabinet Minister Dr. Martin Elia Lomuro announced plans to speed up the peace deal and proposed the government’s recognition of a legitimate SPLM-IO faction and the restructuring of leadership positions left vacant by detained or absent members of the group.

Dr. Lomuro emphasized the government’s commitment to peace and argued that the 2018 accord’s implementation cannot be held hostage by divisions within parties or parallel armed forces. The High-Level Standing Committee (HLSC) will convene soon to recognize which SPLM IO faction to allow for continuation in the implementation of RARCSS.

Conclusion

The situation in South Sudan remains fragile as violations and political tensions threaten to undermine the peace agreement. Oyet Nathaniel’s strong stance against these violations highlights the urgent need for all parties to uphold their commitments and work towards lasting peace and stability in the country.