Introduction to the Trial
A significant trial began in Port Sudan, marking a crucial step in the pursuit of justice amidst Sudan’s ongoing war. The trial involves 16 senior leaders of the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), including its top commander, Mohamed Hamadan Daglo, also known as Hemedti. They face charges related to the murder of West Darfur Governor Khamis Abdallah Abakar in June 2023.
Thank you for reading this post, don't forget to subscribe!Background of the Case
The charges against the RSF leaders stem from a violent assault on Governor Abakar’s compound in the city of El Geneina, the capital of West Darfur. This incident occurred just a month after the outbreak of conflict between the RSF and the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF). Governor Abakar was abducted, killed, and his body was reportedly mutilated, sparking national and international outrage and calls for accountability.
The Charges and Defendants
During the opening session of the trial, presiding judge Mamoun Al-Khawad announced that the defendants are charged under several articles of Sudanese law. These charges include murder, terrorism, cybercrimes, and violations of military conduct. Alongside Hemedti and his brother Abdelrahim, the accused include Goni Hamadan Daglo, former West Darfur deputy governor Tigani Tahir Kharshoum, and Major General Abdelrahman Jumaa, the RSF commander for East Darfur.
Proceedings and Evidence
The court confirmed that it had formally summoned the accused to appear but noted that they are currently in hiding. As a result, the proceedings will continue in their absence. Judge Al-Khawad clarified that the defendants do not qualify for court-appointed legal defense under article 135 of Sudan’s criminal procedures law, which only applies to those unable to afford representation. Sudan’s Attorney General, Fateh Mohamed Issa Tayfour, emphasized the state’s commitment to justice, stating that the prosecution has built a strong case supported by audio-visual evidence, written records, and witness testimonies.
International Reactions and Implications
The murder of Governor Abakar became one of the most emblematic atrocities in the early months of the war. Human rights groups and UN agencies have documented a pattern of violence against the non-Arab Masalit community in the region, blaming the RSF and its allied militias for widespread killings, sexual violence, and forced displacement. Internationally, the killing of Khamis Abakar and other reported atrocities by RSF forces have prompted strong reactions, including sanctions from the United States, European Union, and United Kingdom against senior RSF leaders.
Conclusion
The trial of the RSF leaders is a significant step towards justice in Sudan, marking a rare attempt to bring top military figures to justice during an ongoing conflict. While the outcome of the trial remains uncertain, the proceedings represent a bold legal and political move amid Sudan’s deepening crisis. The international community watches closely, hoping that this trial will set a precedent for accountability and pave the way for peace and justice in the region.
