Situation in South Sudan
The South Sudanese government has acknowledged the concerns of regional and international peace guarantors regarding the worsening political and security situation in the country. According to Cecilia Adeng, the South Sudanese ambassador to the United Nations, the government is working to de-escalate tensions and restore dialogue.
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South Sudan has experienced a deteriorating security and political situation since February 2025, following the outbreak of violence in Upper Nile, Western Equatoria, and Western Bahr el Ghazal, as well as cantonment sites in Central Equatoria. This has prompted the United Nations and many regional and international peace guarantors to warn that the country is on the brink of another civil war. The violence has resulted in the deaths of over 180 people, injured over 250 others, and displaced an estimated 125,000 people in Upper Nile.
Government’s Response
Ambassador Adeng stated that the government recognizes the fragility of the situation and is working diligently to de-escalate tensions, restore dialogue, and protect the integrity of the peace process. The government is strengthening its national policing and deploying mobile courts in affected areas to ensure justice and accountability. President Salva Kiir has assured that the country must not return to war, despite the arrest of Dr. Machar and several SPLM-IO figures, which has triggered fears of reversal in the peace process.
International Community’s Role
The United Nations has called for a cessation of hostilities, preservation of the integrity of the Revitalized Agreement, and necessary steps to be taken to end the continuous cycles of incomplete transitions. The peacekeeping mission is increasing its protection of civilians measures, including patrols and reinforcing its posture at IDP sites in Juba, which are locations of particular risk. The region cannot afford another crisis that could further destabilize an already fragile landscape, and neighboring states, as guarantors of the Agreement, play a critical role in restoring peace and stability in South Sudan.
Way Forward
The message from peace partners is clear and consistent: the parties must resolve tensions through dialogue, build trust and confidence, refocus on the peace agreement, and assure the people of their steadfast commitment not to return to war. The government of South Sudan has reaffirmed its commitment to the full and faithful implementation of the peace deal and is mindful of its duty to safeguard the gains made since the signing of the agreement.
Conclusion
The situation in South Sudan is delicate, and the government, with the support of the international community, must work tirelessly to de-escalate tensions and restore dialogue. The country cannot afford to return to conflict, and it is imperative that all parties prioritize the long-term aspirations of the South Sudanese people over short-term grievances. With commitment, cooperation, and a focus on peace, South Sudan can overcome its current challenges and move towards a more stable and prosperous future.
